Work Arrangements in Container Stevedoring
Labour Market Research Report
Work Arrangements in Container Stevedoring was released on 28 April 1998. This study examines selected work arrangements and assesses their implications for the performance of container stevedoring workplaces. The effects on employees and users of stevedoring services are also considered, and impediments to achieving improved work arrangements are analysed.
This is the first in a series of research reports requested by the Government on work arrangements in key industries. It is complemented by the Productivity Commission's report, International Benchmarking of the Australian Waterfront, which benchmarks port performance across container, bulk and break bulk trades, and cruise shipping. Also see:
CONTENTS
Preliminaries
Copyright, Foreword, Contents, Abbreviations, Glossary, Overview
1 About this study
1.1 Approach
1.2 Report structure
2 Container stevedoring in Australia
2.1 Industry structure and operation
2.2 Employment in stevedoring
2.3 Reform of stevedoring services
3 Workplace culture
3.1 Brief history of employee and management relations in stevedoring
3.2 Poor workplace culture
3.3 Sea-Land
3.4 Summary of findings
4 Roistering
4.1 Main features of roster system
4.2 Constraints on roster system
4.3 Reducing the impact of constraints
4.4 Shiftwork and occupational health and safety
4.5 Summary of findings
5 Manning
5.1 Gang sizes
5.2 Manning levels
5.3 Contracting
6 Recruitment, redundancy and contracting
6.1 Recruitment
6.2 Redundancy
6.3 Contracting
6.4 Summary of findings
7 Remuneration
7.1 Remuneration schemes
7.2 Productivity schemes
7.3 The 'aggregate wage' approach to remuneration
7.4 Hours worked
7.5 Wage levels
7.6 Summary of findings
8 Paid non-working time
8.1 Leave arrangements
8.2 Shift breaks, delays and unplanned absences
8.3 Minimum payments
8.4 Summary of findings
9 Enabling change
9.1 Need for change
9.2 Workplace-level factors
9.3 Industry-level factors
9.4 Improved legislative framework
9.5 Summary of findings
A Participation and visits
B Research method
C Labour tasks and the container stevedoring process
D Employee characteristics
E Factors affecting the loading and unloading of ships
F Reforms in the stevedoring industry
G Occupational health and safety
H Disciplinary measures
I The New Zealand experience
J Workplace negotiations, awards and agreements
References
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