Business licences - international benchmarking

Bureau of Industry Economics report

This report was released in June 1996.

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  • Preliminaries
    • Cover, Copyright, Foreword, Acknowledgements, Contents, Summary
  • 1   Introduction
    • 1.1   Benchmarking the regulatory framework
    • 1.2   The impetus for licensing reform
    • 1.3 Outline of this report
  • 2   Method and definitions
    • 2.1   Method
    • 2.2   Definitions
    • 2.3   Benchmarking methods
    • 2.4   Summary
  • 3   The impact of business licensing
    • 3.1 The extent of licensing in Australia
    • 3.2   The extent of licensing internationally
    • 3.3   Business attitudes and compliance costs
    • 3.4   Summary
  • 4   Developing benchmarks for licensing
    • 4.1   Licence approval
    • 4.2 Licence standards
    • 4.3   Licence enforcement
    • 4.4   Summary
  • 5   Licence approval: information and integration
    • 5.1   Information about licensing
    • 5.2   Master licensing systems
    • 5.3   Integrated approval systems
    • 5.4   Summary
  • 6   Licence approval: consultation
    • 6.1   Pre-application consultation
    • 6.2   Consulting affected parties
    • 6.3   Resolving disputes
    • 6.4   Summary
  • 7   Licence approval: certainty and efficiency
    • 7.1   Certainty about approval duration
    • 7.2   Contestability, cost recovery and efficiency
    • 7.3   Evidence on approval times and fees
    • 7.3   Summary
  • 8   Licence standards: flexibility
    • 8.1   Outcomes instead of processes
    • 8.2   Management systems and proportionality
    • 8.3   Summary
  • 9   Licence standards: efficiency
    • 9.1   Allocating licensing quotas
    • 9.2   Coordinating licensing standards
    • 9.3   Forcing technology
    • 9.4   Summary
  • 10   Licence enforcement
    • 10.1   Private compliance activity
    • 10.2   Hierarchy of public enforcement methods
    • 10.3   Publication of enforcement policies
    • 10.4   Targeted enforcement
    • 10.5 Compliance incentives
    • 10.6   Summary
  • 11   Australia's scorecard
    • 11.1   Numbers of licences and applications
    • 11.2   Design of licensing
    • 11.3   Overall assessment
  • Appendix A   International comparisons of licences
  • Appendix B   Survey of businesses
  • Appendix C   International comparisons of standards
  • Glossary
  • References