Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people enjoy high levels of social and emotional wellbeing.

Significant and sustained reduction in suicide of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people towards zero.

Proportion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander people reporting experiencing psychological distress.

Numerator – number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (aged 18 years or over) reporting high/very high psychological distress, according to the Kessler 5 score scale

Denominator – total number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in the population (aged 18 years or over)

and is presented as a percentage.

National Agreement on Closing the Gap July 2020

15 June 2023

Contextual information

A low or decreasing proportion is desirable.

Name: National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey (NATSIHS)/National Health Survey (NHS) (non‑Indigenous)

Frequency: Periodic

Documentation (links): https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples/national-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-health-survey/2018-19

Provider name: Australian Bureau of Statistics

Provider area: Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Statistics

2018–19 (2017–18 non‑Indigenous)

2018–19 (2017–18 non‑Indigenous)

State and territory, and Australia, by Indigenous status.

Numerator divided by Denominator multiplied by 100.

Counting rules

The data relates to people aged 18 years or over living in private dwellings in remote and non‑remote areas of Australia, including discrete Indigenous communities. The data for non‑Indigenous people exclude people from very remote areas.

Geographical variables are based on a person's place of usual residence.

Numerator

The Kessler‑5 (K5) measure of psychological distress is a subset of five questions from the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale‑10 (K10). The K10 is a non‑specific psychological distress scale consisting of 10 questions designed to measure levels of negative emotional states experienced by people in the four weeks prior to interview. The K5 provides a broad measure of people's social and emotional wellbeing.

Responses to the K5 questions are combined to form a K5 score, with a minimum possible score of five and the maximum possible score of 25. Low scores indicate low levels of psychological distress and high scores indicate high levels of psychological distress. Scores were grouped and output as follows:

• low/moderate distress level: 5–11
• high/very high distress level: 12–25
• Unable to determine – coded where there was more than one response of 'don't know' or 'did not want to answer' to the K5 questions.

Supporting calculations

95% confidence intervals. See ‘How to interpret the data’ for further information: https://www.pc.gov.au/closing-the-gap-data/how-to/interpret-data.

Estimates that have a relative standard error between 25% and 50% should be used with caution. Estimates with a relative standard error of 50% or more are considered too unreliable for general use.

See NATSIHS explanatory notes for further information: https://www.abs.gov.au/methodologies/national-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-health-survey-methodology/2018-19

The data values have been randomly adjusted to avoid the release of confidential data. Discrepancies may occur between sums of the component items and totals.

Additional disaggregations required for future reporting:

• remoteness areas
• socio‑economic status of the locality
• gender
• age group.